motion in renaissance art

renaissance painters revolutionised the depiction of motion and movement in art

by Arne Wysny

30 September 2024

“like a renaissance painting”…

Renaissance painters revolutionised the depiction of motion and movement in art, capturing the dynamism and fluidity of the human body in ways that were unprecedented. By studying anatomy and the mechanics of human motion, artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael developed techniques that brought a sense of life and energy to their paintings.

Through the use of techniques such as sfumato (soft shading), chiaroscuro (contrast of light and dark), and the careful positioning of limbs and torsos, they managed to bring a sense of energy and motion to their paintings that could make even marble statues seem able of movement.

Much like today’s sports photographers, these artists captured that perfect moment of motion — whether it was the tense twist of a torso, or the heroic reach of an arm. The Renaissance equivalent of an Olympic photo finish. Both then and now, the goal is the same: to bottle the drama, power, and elegance of human movement, making it timeless, and describing a narrative through visuals alone.

Whether through canvas or photograph, the challenge remains the same: to capture the balance between strength and fluidity, tension and release, that defines both Renaissance art and modern sport.